
This Type introduced a radical change: the completely
new body style was designed, and also initially
fabricated, by Carrozzeria Zagato of Milan. Later
series, shown below, were UK-made in their entirety by
Bristol Cars Ltd.
Type 412 — Convertible Saloon

The body is identified immediately by
the angular Zagato styling and the central roll bar. Large rectangular
headlamps. Cast Bristol Pegasus badge mounted
on the front grille. The 412 engine is a 6556cc (400 cu.in.) Canadian
Chrysler V8 induction aspirated unit fitted with the Torqueflite automatic
gearbox. The convertible versions have a manually operated folding rear
hood section, the top roof section being a removable "Targa" style panel
incorporating a sunroof insert that was designed so that when not fitted,
it is storable in the Boot. Door windows drop automatically about 25mm to
clear the roof when opening the doors.
Type 412 s2 — Convertible Saloon
New multicoloured radiator badge
replaces cast Pegasus. Headlamps are as the earlier 412. The s2 engine is
a 5899cc (360 cu.in.) Canadian Chrysler V8 induction aspirated unit fitted
with the Torqueflite automatic gearbox. Stainless steel strip inlet into
bumpers. Fuel filler cap is on the top of the left rear wing. Headrests
introduced on rear seats. Fixed frames protect the top edge of electric
windows.
Type 412 USA — Convertible Saloon
The next of these variants was described
in contemporary brochures as the Type 412 USA. Unlike the British
version, it was not supplied with a removable hard top. It was fitted with
twinned quadruple rectangular headlamps and large-lensed repeater, running
and flashing indicator lights on all four quarters, in addition to those
on the front and rear of the car, presumably to comply with American
legislative requirements. The engine was also fitted with a catalytic
exhaust system.
Despite being intended for export
to the USA, it appears that this intention was frustrated, perhaps by the
a legislative environment that would have presented an ever greater
barrier to a small specialist niche company like Bristol Cars Ltd. Only
one Type 412 car has so far been traced in the North American Continent,
and this is known to be a 412 USA, so it seems there is some support for
this hypothesis. Presumably the production lost to the USA was
redesignated to be sold in European and other more accessible markets.
One model of this type, found in Europe
and bearing Swiss registration plates, was pictured on the jacket sleeve
of Bristol – An Illustrated History, by Godfrey Oxley Sidey.
Perhaps the American-style side flashers
on the Beaufighter owe their origin to this model.

Bristol Beaufighter (Series 3)
This was the first Bristol Car to bear
the name of one of the celebrated products of the Bristol Aeroplane
Company Ltd. As in the Series 2, the Beaufighter engine is a 360 cubic
inch Canadian Chrysler V8 unit. In the Beaufighter, however, it is fitted
with a Rotomaster turbocharger. The additional torque required not only a
heavier propeller shaft: the Torqueflite 3 speed automatic gearbox was
uprated with the 440 cubic inch engine's torque converter and internal
clutches. Accommodating the turbocharger also required a raised central
section in the bonnet. The headlamps are smaller, twinned quartz halogen
rectangular units. Flank indicator repeater lights are often fitted to
both front and rear wings: these were illustrated as a standard feature of
the USA Export version. Standard tyres were 225-70 VR 15 Avons.
Beaufort Convertible

Coloured enamel Pegasus badge on black radiator grille.
Narrower stainless steel strip insert in black bumper. Fixed roll bar. The
engines and transmissions of Beaufort versions are the same specification
as the Beaufighter, and so the bonnet likewise has a raised central
section to accommodate the turbocharger. The Beaufort convertible is
fitted with an electric hood. It has a higher bodyline from the door B
post position to the rear than the 412 s2, and a larger and stronger
windscreen frame, which give additional body stiffening to compensate for
the absence of the fixed roll bar. The fuel filler point is moved to top
of right rear wing to clear the gearing for the electric hood mechanism.
(Many other minor variations of detail are documented elsewhere.)
|
Wheelbase |
2896 mm |
114
in |
|
|
Track |
front |
1384 mm |
54.5 in |
|
|
rear |
1397 mm |
55 in |
|
|
Length |
4940 mm |
194.5 in |
|
|
Width |
1765 mm |
69.5 in |
|
|
Height |
1435 mm |
56.5 in |
|
|
Kerb weight |
1715 kg |
3781 lb |
|
|
engine |
|
Manufacturer |
Chrysler |
|
Type |
V-8
|
OHV
16 valves total
2 valves per cylinder |
|
Main bearings |
5 |
|
Bore × stroke |
110.30mm × 85.70mm |
|
4.34 in × 3.37 in |
|
Bore/Stroke ratio |
1.29 |
|
Displacement |
6556 cc
(400.072 cu in) |
|
Unitary capacity |
819.5 cc/cylinder |
|
Aspiration |
Normal |
|
Coolant |
Water |
|
0-60mph |
7.40s |
|
0-Quarter-mile |
15.90s |
|
0-Kilometre |
|
|
Top speed |
225 km/h |
|
chassis |
|
Engine location |
Front |
|
Engine alignment |
Longitudinal |
|
Transmission |
3A |
|
Drive |
RWD |
|
|
|